How to Navigate Newark Liberty International Airport Inside & Out
Newark Airport Guide
Touching down in Newark means you’re less than an hour from Manhattan—but first, you’ve got to master the airport itself. With three terminals, busy international arrivals, and plenty happening between gates, knowing how to navigate the Newark Airport can make the difference between a rushed connection and a smooth start to your trip.
Newark Liberty International Airport Quick Facts
Official name: Newark Liberty International Airport. The “Liberty” portion was added in 2002 to honor the victims of the September 11 attacks and the nearby Statue of Liberty.
Official website: https://www.newarkairport.com/
Airport code: EWR. Wondering why the Newark airport code isn’t something like NEW? There’s a reason for it. Civilian airports in the US do not use codes that begin with “N” because that prefix is reserved for the US Navy.
Airport history: Newark Liberty International Airport dates back to 1928, when it opened as the first major commercial airport serving the New York area. The airport has continually evolved since. A recent transformation came with the opening of the new Terminal A in 2023, bringing modern gates, streamlined security, and upgraded passenger amenities.
Number of terminals: The Newark Airport layout includes three main terminals: Terminal A, Terminal B, and Terminal C.
Tricks to Navigating EWR
- Terminals are in separate buildings: The Newark airport layout spreads Terminals A, B, and C across three buildings. To switch terminals at Newark, take the AirTrain before passing through security or the complimentary shuttle service after security.
- The AirTrain is the main way to get around: If you’re figuring out how to navigate the Newark Airport, expect to rely on the AirTrain network. It connects all terminals, as well as the short-term parking garages, the Rental Car Center, and the NJ TRANSIT/Amtrak station.
- Security wait times often vary by terminal: Terminal A’s newer setup generally moves quickly. Terminal B frequently handles international departures, which may mean longer wait times. Terminal C has more gates than either Terminal A or B, so its security lines may be crowded at peak travel times.
Outside the Terminals
Getting to the Newark Liberty International Airport is fairly straightforward by car. The airport is bordered by the New Jersey Turnpike (I-95), I-78, and US Route 9, which are the main roads most drivers use to reach the airport.
If you’re dropping off a rental, you’ll find the Rental Car Center near Terminal A. If you’re arriving via Terminal B or C, you can take the AirTrain to Terminal A and walk to our Avis location for a quick, convenient pickup.
When approaching the airport, if you’re not heading to the Rental Car Center, follow the signs toward your terminal. Since terminals are in separate buildings, each has its own drop-off, pickup, and short-term parking garage.
Inside the Terminals
Understanding the Newark airport layout starts with its three terminals: Terminal A, Terminal B, and Terminal C, each in its own building. Because of this setup, travelers move between terminals via the AirTrain system rather than interior corridors.
TSA security screening happens inside each terminal, so you’ll pass through security in your terminal before reaching the gate areas. After security, each terminal has a few branches, but gate numbers always begin with a letter that corresponds to the terminal (such as C105 or A11).
Baggage claim is located on the ground level of each terminal, meaning you’ll collect your luggage in the same building where your flight lands rather than in a centralized baggage hall.
How to Change Terminals at EWR
No. The Newark Airport layout places Terminals A, B, and C in completely separate buildings, with no pedestrian walkways connecting them. To move between terminals, travelers must use AirTrain Newark, the automated train that links all terminals with parking areas and the rail station.
Yes. The main connection between terminals is AirTrain Newark. United Airlines also operates two free shuttle bus routes that link terminals and nearby facilities, providing another option for navigating the Newark airport layout.
Hidden Gems at Newark Liberty International Airport
If you have extra time before boarding, there are a few surprising things to do in the Newark Airport beyond just grabbing coffee and waiting at the gate.
- Public art exhibits (Terminal A): Keep an eye out for two large-scale permanent artworks built into the new terminal’s design. You’ll also find digital displays throughout the terminal featuring rotating artwork from New Jersey artists.
- Children’s Lending Libraries (Terminals A and C): Terminal A offers small lending libraries where young travelers can swap books and enjoy something new on the journey ahead.
- Play areas (Terminals A and B): Terminal A features three play zones, including a larger area with bikes, a small riding track, and climbing. Terminal B also has a standard play area where kids can play with parental supervision.
Beyond the Newark Liberty International Airport
If your layover stretches beyond four hours, it may be worth stepping beyond the terminal to visit some of the area’s best attractions. Stroll the famous cherry tree-lined paths of Branch Brook Park, explore the galleries at Newark Museum of Art, or take a walk along Newark Riverfront Park overlooking the Passaic River. For more ideas, see our Things to Do in Newark Guide or Business Travel in Newark Guide.
Planning on reserving a one-way rental near the airport? Nearby Avis Newark locations make it easy to drop off a rental car and continue your journey.
Rent a Car at EWR from Avis
Renting from Avis at Newark Liberty International Airport makes it easy to hit the road as soon as you land. Whether you’re heading into Manhattan, exploring northern New Jersey, or continuing your trip beyond the city, Avis offers convenient rental car pickup and drop-off right at EWR.
Book an EWR Car Rental