How to Navigate San Francisco International Airport Inside & Out
San Francisco Airport Guide
You’re about to step into one of Northern California’s busiest airports, known for its sweeping views of the bay and unique terminal design. Knowing how to navigate the San Francisco airport helps you move quickly between terminals—and maybe even enjoy the airport along the way.
San Francisco International Airport Quick Facts
Official name: San Francisco International Airport
Official website: https://www.flysfo.com/
Airport code: SFO, taken from San Francisco.
Airport history: The airport opened in 1927 as Mills Field Municipal Airport. Its name was changed to San Francisco Airport in 1931, then to San Francisco International Airport at the end of World War II. Over the decades, SFO has gradually expanded with the growth of commercial aviation, eventually becoming one of the West Coast’s main hubs for domestic and international flights.
Number of terminals: San Francisco International Airport has four terminals: Harvey Milk Terminal 1, Terminal 2, Terminal 3, and the International Terminal. The San Francisco Airport layout distributes these terminals around a large loop, with concourses extending outward from each terminal.
Tricks to Navigating SFO
- The terminals form a loop: The San Francisco Airport layout places all terminals along a circular roadway. If you’re driving or getting dropped off, make sure you know your terminal before entering the loop.
- Most international flights leave from the International Terminal: Boarding Areas A and G handle the majority of international departures, but confirm your flight details because a few international flights may use the regular terminals.
- All terminals connect after security: Once you pass through TSA, you can walk between every terminal and gate at SFO.
Outside the Terminals
Reaching San Francisco International Airport by car is straightforward once you’re on U.S. Highway 101. The 101 is the main freeway following the coastline between San Francisco and Silicon Valley. On the 101, take the exit for the San Francisco International Airport, which feeds into the airport’s circular terminal roadway.
If you’re dropping off a rental car, look for signs for rental cars. SFO car rental providers, including Avis, are housed in the Rental Car Center, which is located between the terminals and long-term parking. If you’re heading from a terminal to Avis, you’ll want to take the AirTrain Blue Line to the Rental Car Center.
If you’re picking up a passenger or being dropped off, follow signs pointing to the terminals. Each terminal has clearly marked curbside areas for departures and arrivals.
Inside the Terminals
San Francisco International Airport has four terminals: Harvey Milk Terminal 1, Terminal 2, Terminal 3, and the International Terminal. Each terminal has its own ticketing, security, and baggage claim areas.
After passing through TSA security screening, travelers can move between terminals using indoor walkways. The San Francisco Airport layout allows passengers to reach any gate without leaving the secure area, though walking from one end of the airport to the other can take some time. Pre-security, travelers can also move between terminals using the AirTrain.
Baggage claim areas are located in each terminal near the exits for ground transportation.
How to Change Terminals at SFO
Yes. After passing through security, passengers can walk between all terminals, though walking from one end of the airport to the other can take a while.
Yes. SFO operates the AirTrain, an automated train that runs 24 hours a day around the airport. The Red Line connects all terminals and parking garages. The Blue Line has the same stops as the Red Line and also connects to the Rental Car Center and long-term parking areas.
Hidden Gems at San Francisco International Airport
Looking for things to do in San Francisco Airport? Here are some unique offerings that you won’t want to miss:
- SkyTerrace: Located in Terminal 2 before security, SkyTerrace provides open-air views of the airfield—great for plane spotting, stretching your legs, or getting some fresh air.
- SFO Museum: One of the standout things to do in the San Francisco Airport is visiting the Aviation Museum and Library, located before security on the Departures Level of the International Terminal Main Hall.
- Yoga Rooms: SFO has dedicated yoga rooms in Harvey Milk Terminal 1, Terminal 2, and Terminal 3.
Beyond the San Francisco International Airport
A layover lasting four or more hours is the perfect opportunity to see some of the Bay Area. Stroll along Fisherman’s Wharf, cross the iconic Golden Gate Bridge, or wander the shops and food stalls at Ferry Building Marketplace. Want more for your itinerary? Check out our Things to Do in San Francisco Guide and our Business Travel in San Francisco Guide.
And if you’re looking for a one-way rental, Avis has you covered. You’ll find plenty of Avis San Francisco locations where you can drop off an SFO car rental.
Rent a Car at SFO from Avis
Need a car once you arrive at SFO? Renting with Avis makes it easy to head straight into San Francisco, cross the bay, or take a drive along the California coast. It’s a simple way to travel beyond the airport without relying on transit schedules. Book now.